The list of structures for the test of Biochemistry

  Category I. Basic II. Recommended
1. hydrocarbons acetylene allyl
ethylene
vinyl
isopren
2. aromatic compounds benzene anthracene
toluene
phenanthrene
3. oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons: alcohols methanol  
ethanol
ethylene glycol
glycerol
4. oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons: phenols and their derivatives pyrokatechol resorcinol
p-benzoquinone
hydroquinone
phenol
5. oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons: aldehydes methanal  
ethanal
glyceraldehyde
6. oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons: ketones acetone  
dihydroxyacetone
7. carboxylic acids formic acid  
acetic acid
propionic acid
butyric acid
8. dicarboxylic acids oxalic acid  
malonic acid
succinic acid
glutaric acid
9. unsaturated carboxylic acids fumaric acid maleinic acid
10. tricarboxylic acids citric acid isocitric acid
11. fatty acids palmitic acid arachidonic acid
stearic acid
oleic acid
linoleic acid
linolenic acid
12. substitution derivatives of CA: hydroxy acids lactic acid  
malic acid
β-hydroxy butyric acid
13. substitution derivatives of CA: keto acids pyruvic acid  
α-ketoglutaric acid
acetoacetic acid
oxaloacetic acid
phosphoenol pyruvate
14. substitution derivatives of CA: amino acids 20 basic proteinogenic amino acids hydroxylysine, hydroxyproline, γ-karboxyglutamic acid
15. nitrogen derivatives urea aniline
guanidine
carnitine
creatinine
16. heterocyclic compounds pyrrole pyran, pyrazole
pyridine furan, piperidine
thiazole thiophene
imidazole indole
17. derivatives of heterocyclic compounds nicotinic acid hypoxanthine, xanthine, uric acid
nicotinamide
18. nitrogen bases purine A, G, C, T, U
pyrimidine
19. saccharides and their derivatives glucose gluconic, glucuronic, glucaric acids
sucrose, maltose
lactose, sorbitol, mannose
fructose
ribose
deoxyribose
galactose
N-acetyl(Glc/Gal)amine
20. lipids triacylglycerol structure
phosphatidic acid
sphingosine, ceramide
21. others cholesterol dopamine, DOPA, norepinephrine, epinephrine, GABA, ethanolamine, choline, inositol, salicylic acid, NAD(P), FAD, ornithine, citrulline, aminolevulate
carbamoyl phosphate
ATP structure, peroxide, superoxide, amidic bond structure, heme structure „roughly“

 

Last update: 10. 11. 2017 / Administrátor
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