Thin-layer hydroxyapatite deposition on a nanofiber surface stimulates mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and their differentiation into osteoblasts.

Prosecká E, Buzgo M, Rampichová M, Kocourek T, Kochová P, Vysloužilová L, Tvrdík D, Jelínek M, Lukáš D, Amler E. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:428503. Epub 2012 Jan 29. IF: 2.436

Department of Biophysics
 
Abstract
Pulsed laser deposition was proved as a suitable method for hydroxyapatite (HA) coating of coaxial poly-ε-caprolactone/polyvinylalcohol (PCL/PVA) nanofibers. The fibrous morphology of PCL/PVA nanofibers was preserved, if the nanofiber scaffold was coated with thin layers of HA (200 nm and 400 nm). Increasing thickness of HA, however, resulted in a gradual loss of fibrous character. In addition, biomechanical properties were improved after HA deposition on PCL/PVA nanofibers as the value of Young's moduli of elasticity significantly increased. Clearly, thin-layer hydroxyapatite deposition on a nanofiber surface stimulated mesenchymal stem cell viability and their differentiation into osteoblasts. The optimal depth of HA was 800 nm.
 

Created: 1. 3. 2013 / Modified: 10. 1. 2019 / prof. MUDr. Radek Špíšek, Ph.D.