No Ljungan virus RNA in stool samples from the Norwegian environmental triggers of type 1 diabetes (MIDIA) cohort study.

Tapia G, Cinek O, Rasmussen T, Grinde B, Rønningen KS. Diabetes Care. 2010 May;33(5):1069–71. Epub 2010 Feb 25. IF: 7.851

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Ljungan virus (LjV) has been proposed as a potential environmental factor for type 1 diabetes. The objective was to test for any association of LjV with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A nested case-control design was used to test for any association between the development of pre-diabetic autoimmunity and presence of LjV in stool samples (n = 3,803) in the Norwegian Environmental Triggers of Type 1 Diabetes (MIDIA) study. The children followed were 27 infants who developed pre-diabetic autoimmunity during or shortly after the sampling period, 54 matched control subjects, and 94 other children. RESULTS: No LjV RNA was detected. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that LjV is rare in young children. LjV does not seem to be involved in the development of human type 1 diabetes.
 
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Created: 9. 2. 2011 / Modified: 9. 1. 2019 / prof. MUDr. Radek Špíšek, Ph.D.